Definitions used

The INoVA uses entity recognition models to extract models and associated readouts (outcomes) from sentences in PubMed abstracts. The following definitions are used for these entities:

Model

The experimental setup (e.g. wound healing assay, Irwin test) used to measure an outcome, or the system in which an outcome is being measured (e.g. CACO-2 cells, the liver, ob/ob mice). The following model types are included: In vitro, in vivo, ex vivo, in silico and in chemico.

Readout

What is being measured in the model. Both quantitative measures and qualitative outcomes are being retrieved.

Searching and filtering

The INoVA hub uses free text searches as well as pre-defined filtering options to guide the user in retrieving relevant publications. The various options are described below. Multiple filters and/or free text searches can be used to define your search.

Free text search

Free text searches are available for the model name, readout and species. By typing in the name and clicking on "apply", a substring search is performed on all models and readouts in our platform. For species, a generative AI mapping has been performed on the sentence level. Therefore, the species has been inferred from the model and/or sentence. To correctly handle abbreviations, an attempt is made to map a search term on its full name if an abbreviation is being used, and vice versa, abbreviations of a full name are included when possible. Boolean queries are currently not supported in search.

Predefined filters

The models recognized have been mapped to model parameters whenever possible. This mapping has been performed by a generative AI model on a contextual level. This means that the whole sentence has been used to classify the models to the predefined parameters.

The model parameters can be used either to query the INoVA hub data, or to filter results. To use the filters, select a parameter from the pulldown menu and click the apply button. When multiple model parameters are used, the AND logic is being performed. The following model parameters are available:

  • System type, e.g. in vitro, in vivo, in silico
  • System format, e.g. bioengineered system, organism
  • Inducer type, e.g. chemical, diet, genetic engineering
  • Health domain, e.g. cardiovascular disease
  • Organ system, e.g. heart, liver

For the organ system parameter, two levels of granularity are offered. The second level offers a more detailed.

Please note that the model parameters are set independent from each other. The user is responsible for making meaningful intersections of the parameter values.

Dynamic data

The information available in the INoVA hub interface is updated daily and contains all PubMed abstract data from the year 2015 onwards.

Selection and Download

To select and download PMIDs for further analysis, tick the box of the publication and click the download button. The number of downloads is limited to a maximum of 100 records.

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Title Model(s) Readout(s) Pub. year PMID

Constitutive NF-kB Activation Is Amplified by VSV in Aggressive PC3 Prostate Cancer Cells That Resist Viral Oncolysis.

  • pc3 cells
  • lncap cells
  • levels of both total and phosphorylated iκb-α
  • levels of the nf-κb p65 protein subunit
  • phosphorylated form
2026 41600832

Baboon endogenous retrovirus (ERV) envelope pseudotyped lentiviral vectors outperform human ERV lentivectors for transduction of T, B, NK and HSPCs.

  • hematopoietic cells
  • transduction efficiencies
2026 41554900

Alport Syndrome is a Partial Tubulointerstitial Disease of the Kidney.

  • human tissues
  • ptc cultures
  • distal tubular apparatus
  • collagen α5 (iv)
2026 41531438

Cabozantinib induces NLRP3-CASP1-GSDMD-dependent pyroptosis in hepatocellular carcinoma.

  • hcc cells
  • mdscs
  • pyroptotic cell death
2026 41534776

Comparative analysis of BMP signaling in human ECFCs reveals vascular bed-dependent ALK2 expression.

  • cb-ecfcs results
  • pb-ecfcs
  • angiogenesis
2026 41603470

Anti-resonance in developmental signaling regulates cell fate decisions.

  • hek293t cells
  • h9 human embryonic stem cells
  • signal frequency
  • downstream pathway activation
2026 41562431

Cell-cycle-dependent repression of histone gene transcription by histone H4.

  • transgenic histone gene reporter
  • germline cells
  • histone synthesis
2026 41491041

Validation of shear wave elastography for assessing myocardial fibrosis in patients with end-stage heart failure.

  • hearts
  • cardiac explants
  • septal shear wave velocities
  • septal collagen volume fraction
  • cvf
2026 41490714

The Leucine-mTOR-Autophagy Axis in Granulosa Cells Mediates Circadian Disruption-Induced Anovulation.

  • granulosa cells
  • gcs
  • continuous light-induced ovulation disorders
2026 41362744

PFPeA exposure drives hepatoxicity and liver fibrosis via oxidative stress/Wnt5a-induced hepatocyte senescence.

  • c57bl/6 j mice
  • thle-2 cells
  • pfpea
  • liver injury
2026 41529635

Selective autophagy fine-tunes Stat92E activity by degrading Su(var)2-10/PIAS in Drosophila glia.

  • drosophila glia
  • selective autophagy fine-tunes stat92e activity
2026 41500791

LH promotes testosterone synthesis in rooster leydig cells through YAP1/ACSL4/SOAT1 pathway.

  • leydig cells
  • lh-induced testosterone production
  • testosterone synthesis
2026 41529502

Chronic Kidney Disease and Superimposed Acute Kidney Injury: Greater Impact of Acute Insults on Outcomes.

  • ckd patients
  • risk factors
2026 41523706

Single-cell profiling of trabecular meshwork identifies mitochondrial dysfunction in a glaucoma model that is protected by vitamin B3 treatment.

  • tm3 cells
  • limbal cells
  • expression
2026 41556506

MitoQ upregulates CYP19A1 to protect dermal papilla cells from DHT-induced mitochondrial dysfunction and apoptosis in androgenetic alopecia.

  • hair-follicle cells
  • mitochondrial homeostasis
2026 41571202

METTL1 interacts with XPO5 to modulate pre-miRNA export.

  • hek293t cells
  • mettl1 interactome
2026 41591839

Cidofovir induces antiviral immunity against Bombyx mori nucleopolyhedrovirus by modulating multiple immune pathways in silkworm.

  • bmn cells
  • silkworm tissues
  • relish, stat, and ago2 genes
  • expression of antimicrobial peptides cec-a and cec-b
2026 41326100

Dual-functional fluorescent bio-sensor for detecting ONOO - and polarity for targeted-diagnosis of NAFLD in vivo fluorescence imaging.

  • hepg2 cells
  • lds
  • endogenous onoo
2026 41611412

Lipidomic profiling of influenza A virus production in MDCK cells towards targeted clone selection.

  • mdck cells
2026 41501381

COX-2 downregulation via G-quadruplex structure induction in the PTGS2-promoter region by mononuclear octahedral cobalt(III) Schiff base complex [CoL 3] in colorectal cancer cells.

  • colorectal cancer cells
  • cox-2 downregulation
  • g-quadruplex structure induction
2026 41581627

Methyl ester sulfonate suppresses leydig cell steroidogenesis by targeting the GATA2/TGF-β1/SMAD signaling axis.

  • cell thermal shift assay-Western
  • leydig cells
  • lcs
  • pathway
2026 41621211

The Anti-proliferative Effects of Anandamide and Oleamide in Glioblastoma Cell Lines Recruit Mitochondrial and PPAR-γ Receptor Modulation.

  • c6
  • rg2 cells
  • mitochondrial membrane potential
  • mitochondrial complex i activity
2026 41533230

HIF-1α/BNIP3-mediated mitophagy mitigates cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury in rats by suppressing NLRP3 inflammasome activation.

  • sh-sy5y neuronal cells
  • bv-2 microglia
  • cell-type specificity
2026 41620782

CASTOR1 and CASTOR2 respond to different arginine levels to regulate mTORC1 activity.

  • muscle tissue
  • c2c12 cells
  • mtorc1
  • myogenesis
2026 41506264

Desmosome Assembly Regulates Apical-Basal Polarization and Nuclear Shape in Simple Epithelial Cells.

  • mdck cells
  • morphology of the nucleus
  • nuclear shape
2026 41550060

CYP1B1 Modulates Stress and Repair Pathways in Airway Cells Challenged by Wood Smoke Particles.

  • hbec3-kt cells
  • endoplasmic reticulum stress
  • ers
  • cell cycle arrest
  • cytotoxicity
2026 41581139

Biocompatibility of Nickel Ferrite Nanoparticles on Systemic and Testicular Cells.

  • testicular cells
  • cellular apoptosis
2026 41585702

Circular RNA circCSNK1G3 induces Leydig cells proliferation and promotes testosterone production through the miR-29b/IGF1 axis.

  • leydig cells
  • lcs
  • expression dynamics
  • biological activities
2026 41548225

FGF12 induces aberrant mechanosignaling in aortic smooth muscle cells during thoracic aortic aneurysm formation in Marfan syndrome mice.

  • aortic smcs
  • aberrant mechanosignaling
  • taa formation
2026 41540272

SP1 as a negative regulator of ADAMTS-8 in colorectal cancer: Evidence from functional and molecular analyses.

  • sw480 cells
  • proliferation
  • migration
  • adamts-1 and adamts-8 expressions
2026 41506596

Erratum: MicroRNA-300 Regulates the Ubiquitination of PTEN through the CRL4B DCAF13 E3 Ligase in Osteosarcoma Cells.

  • osteosarcoma cells
  • ubiquitination of pten
2026 41552387

Sex-Specific Downregulation of CDK5RAP3 Exacerbates ER Stress-Mediated Inflammation and Apoptosis in CCl 4-Induced Acute Liver Injury.

  • mouse embryonic fibroblasts
  • mefs
  • in vitro
  • inflammatory and apoptotic responses
2026 41595493

[The role of monocytes in Hantaan virus-induced vascular endothelial injury using a co-culture model].

  • hek293 cells
  • huvecs
  • htnv np expression
2026 41620963

Tardigrade Dsup: Interactions with DNA and protection of cells from oxidative stress.

  • hek293t cells
  • yeast enhanced cell survival
  • mammalian and yeast cells
  • yeast enhanced cell survival
  • oxidative stress
2026 41620827

Association Between Caffeine Intake and Mortality Among Patients with Chronic Kidney Disease: A Population-Based Study.

  • ckd patients
  • mortality
  • all-cause mortality
  • mortality due to cardiovascular disease, cancer
  • influenza or pneumonia
2026 41505074

Network Pharmacology Analysis of Chinese Patent Medicine Zishen Yutai Pills Treating Recurrent Spontaneous Abortion and In Vitro Validation.

  • tube formation assay
  • human umbilical vein endothelial cells
  • huvecs
2026 41572698

Submucosal dissection and debridement for migratory esophageal foreign body removal in an elderly patient with acute presentation: A case report.

  • octogenarian patients
  • migratory efb
  • infection
  • acute dysphagic manifestations
2026 41578588

Dysregulation of YTHDF2 promotes the over expression of interferon beta in anti-MDA5 antibody-positive dermatomyositis.

  • pbmcs and monocytes from anti-mda5 + dm patients and hc
  • mrna and protein expression levels of ythdf2
2026 41580740

Bu-Shen-Tian-Jing Formula alleviates oxidative-inflammatory stress in granulosa cells of polycystic ovary syndrome through AGEs-RAGE/NOX4/NF-κB pathway.

  • in vivo
  • ovarian gcs
  • pcos phenotypes
  • gc apoptosis
  • ages accumulation
  • inflammatory cytokines
  • state of oxidative stress
  • nf-κb nuclear translocation
2026 41578404

L-Borneolum Attenuates Ischemic Stroke Through Remodeling BBB Transporter Function via Regulating MFSD2A/Cav-1 Signaling Pathway.

  • brain tissue
  • hcmec/d3 cells
  • expression of major facilitator superfamily domain containing 2a (mfsd2a), caveolin-1 (cav-1), sterol regulatory element-binding protein 1 (srebp1)
2026 41594832

ATP6V0d2 alleviates acute liver injury via promoting hepatocyte autophagy.

  • hepatocytes
  • hcs
  • liver tissues
  • differentially expressed genes
  • degs
  • atp6v0d2
2026 41604740

Bisphosphate nucleotidase 1 promotes progression and docetaxel resistance in triple-negative breast cancer via STUB1-mediated destabilization of LIMA1.

  • bpnt1-overexpressing cells
  • tnbc cells
  • bpnt1-driven emt and malignant phenotypes
2026 41540000

Identification of Cepharanthine as a Potential Therapy of Acid Sphingomyelinase Deficiency by Reducing Cellular Sphingosylphosphorylcholine.

  • asmd lymphoblasts
  • smpd1-ko cells
  • smpd1y496h fibroblasts
  • spc storage
2026 41342385

Structural elucidation of active arabinogalactans from Alisma plantago-aquatica and its protection against acetaminophen-induced acute liver injury.

  • in vitro
  • hepg2 cells
  • apap-induced injury
  • levels of gsh, sod, and cat
  • mda production
2026 41617288

Centrosomal P4.1-associated protein is a novel regulator of ESCRT pathway function during endosome maturation.

  • cpap-depleted cells
  • tsg101 recruitment to the endosomes
  • rab5-to-rab7 conversion
  • evt of egfr to mvb
2026 41630909

Cry2 prompts clock oscillation and temporomandibular joint homeostasis under mechanical loading.

  • chondrocytes
  • condyle explants
  • mechanical loading-sustained circadian oscillations
  • cartilage homeostasis
2026 41490462

The binding of the salvianolic acid A to the citrullinating enzyme PADI4 as a potential treatment for cancer.

  • glioblastoma cells
  • intact ring1b
  • enzyme
2026 41496341

Improving cardiovascular risk prediction in metabolic liver disease with a novel biomarker-enhanced model.

  • regression model
  • liver-ascvd+ model
  • masld/mash patients
  • predictive accuracy of cardiovascular events
2026 41513461

TEAD-independent mechanisms of YAP function in cardiomyocyte cell cycle reentry.

  • cardiomyocytes
  • cms
  • rho gtpases
  • cell cycle progression
2026 41577381

Glia Regulate the Timing of Photoreceptor Differentiation in the Drosophila Visual System.

  • sub-retinal glia
  • insulin-like peptides ilp3
  • key downstream targets
2026 41449879

Improving Nonviral Gene Delivery by Activating Mechanosensing-Dependent Endocytic Pathways.

  • hela cells
  • hmyo
  • te of both plasmid dna (pdna)-and mrna (mrna)-carrying gold-standard branched polyethylenimine (bpei)-based complexes
2026 41502370

DTX1-mediated degradation of TUBB3 in Kupffer cells mitigates hepatocellular carcinoma progression by regulating M1/M2 polarization.

  • hcc tissues
  • kupffer cells
  • kcs
  • tubb3
  • m2 polarization of tam
  • hcc progression
2026 41577987

Different responses to homocysteine in primary endothelial cells and immortalized endothelial cell line.

  • primary endothelial cells
  • huvec
  • hybrid endothelial cell line ea. hy926
  • mechanisms
  • responses
2026 41499764

The effects of hypoxia inducible factor-1α in myeloid cells and a high-salt diet in a mouse model of orthodontic tooth movement.

  • myeloid cells
  • hif1α
2026 41572852

Mapping of PTP1B, TCPTP, SHP2, and Putative Substrates Reveals Novel Networks in Glomerular Podocytes.

  • glomerular podocytes
  • networks
2026 41520218

NRF2-CD36 Axis-Mediated Oleic Acid-Induced Milk Fat Production in Dairy Cow Mammary Epithelial Cells.

  • mammary tissue
  • oa-driven milk fat synthesis
2026 41626863

Role of gonadal soma-derived growth factor (gsdf) on sex-differentiation in Nile tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus.

  • body cavity of xx larvae
  • undifferentiated gonads
  • effects on the expression of sex differentiation-related genes
2026 41534571

Parthenolide Alleviates Peritoneal Fibrosis by Blocking Smad2/3 Phosphorylation via Smad Anchor for Receptor Activation.

  • long-term-retained pd fluid samples
  • pd mice
  • tgf-β1-treated met-5a cells
  • hmrsv5 cells
  • smad2/3
  • sara degradation
  • sara expression
  • fibrosis progression
2026 41546557

Synthesis, Biological Evaluation, and Molecular Docking of Benzimidazole-hydrazone Derivatives as Potential Anticancer Agents Targeting Tyrosine Kinases: Induces G 0-G1 Phase Arrest in HepG2 Cells.

  • hepg2 cells
  • g 0-g1 phase arrest
2026 41631797

Metabolic reprogramming during human neuron differentiation indicates glutaminase as a key determinant in Fragile X syndrome.

  • fxs neurons
  • anaplerosis into the tca cycle
  • bioenergetic and biosynthetic functions
2026 41557506

Integrative analysis of proteomics and metabolomics reveals amino acid metabolism disorder in adriamycin-resistant acute myeloid leukemia cells.

  • hl60/r cells
  • amino acid metabolism
  • metabolic pathways of alanine, aspartate and glutamate, cysteine and methionine
  • glutathione metabolism
2026 41513813

Improved Prediction of Vancomycin Pharmacokinetics in Patients Receiving Continuous Renal Replacement Therapy Using a Novel Population Model Validated With Real-World Data.

  • nonhemodialysis patients
  • crrt patients
  • parameter estimates
  • predictive performance
2026 41510782

Safety Assessment of Repeated Oral Administration of Tolfenamic Acid in Japanese Quails: Haematological, Biochemical and Histopathological Evaluations.

  • japanese quails (coturnix coturnix japonica)
  • safety profile
2026 41495376

Transcriptional plasticity of stromal cells amplifies their differentiation efficiency in vitro.

  • stromal cells
  • in vitro
  • gene expression analysis
2026 41570986

Intestinal Sclerostin Deficiency Links Gut Dysbiosis to Altered Serotonin Homeostasis in Axial Spondyloarthritis.

  • healthy controls
  • enterochromaffin cells
  • tph1 expression
  • serotonin synthesis
2026 41518441

Factors influencing vaccination decisions in patients with inflammatory rheumatic and musculoskeletal disease: a qualitative approach.

  • irmd patients
2026 41501901

Rutin ameliorates hepatic ischemia-reperfusion injury by targeting CD36 to suppress hepatocyte ferroptosis.

  • livers
  • primary hepatocytes
  • cd36
2026 41576568

Chiral and Dual Drugs Combination Reduces Tumor-Associated Neutrophils-Induced T-Cell Immunoparalysis to Treat Epithelial Ovarian Cancer.

  • ovarian cells
  • chiral baicalin and astragaloside
  • absorption of different chirals
2026 41504490

Human Left Ventricle circRNA-miRNA-mRNA Network Analyses Reveal a Novel Proangiogenic Role for circNPHP1 Under Ischemic Conditions.

  • endothelial cells
  • circrna-mirna sponging interactions
2026 41564714

Methylation changes of gallbladder DNA during the formation of gallstones.

  • gallbladder tissues
  • genome-wide methylation changes
  • key signaling pathways
  • gene expression
2026 41498173

The Role of Aldosterone in Vascular Permeability in Diabetes.

  • transwell system
  • human dermal microvascular endothelial cells
  • hmec-1
  • endothelial permeability
2026 41511372

Lipid Dysregulation in Renal Cancer: Drivers of Tumor Growth and Determinants of Treatment-Induced Toxicity.

  • ccrcc cells
  • renal parenchymal cells
  • lipid droplet dynamics
  • cholesteryl ester biology
  • mitochondrial perturbations
2026 41513115

Yiqihuoxue Decoction on ischemic cerebrovascular disease after carotid artery stenting: A retrospective study.

  • icvd patients
  • neurological function
  • activities of daily living
2026 41517789

Does surgical approach affect Hirschsprung-associated enterocolitis risk? A comparison between transanal Swenson-like and endorectal pull-throughs.

  • hscr patients
  • albumin level
2026 41505435

Phosphoproteomics Identification of ERK-Dependent Activation of Rps6kb1 in Cardiac Hypertrophy.

  • primary neonatal rat ventricular myocytes
  • nrvms
  • rps6kb1
2026 41505219

Apheresis CD8 +CCR7+CD45RA- T-Cells as a Novel Biomarker Associated with CAR T-Cell Kinetics and Clinical Outcome.

  • apheresis samples
  • r/r lbcl patients
  • frequencies of cd8 + tcm cells
  • strong car-t expansion
  • superior clinical outcome
2026 41596518

A Hyperkinetic-dependent redox-sensing mechanism operates specifically in dorsal fan-shaped body neurons to promote sleep.

  • dfb neurons
  • sleep need
  • metabolic state to neuronal excitability3,4,5
2026 41558467

Risk stratification using inflammatory and metabolic biomarkers: A multi-cohort predictive study of mortality in atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease.

  • ascvd patients
  • predictive role
  • all-cause mortality
2026 41494613

Lung retention, distribution and persistence of polymer particles in rats exposed via inhalation.

  • mammalian tissue
  • lung retention
  • bioavailability
  • fate
2026 41547831

The HTT1a protein initiates HTT aggregation in a knock-in mouse model of Huntington's disease.

  • hdhq150 and hdhq150δi brains
  • htt aggregation
  • soluble htt1a levels
  • htt1a
2026 41622913

Circ_0075691 regulates lipid metabolism in granulosa cells by interacting with EIF4A3 to promote PTGS2 mRNA stability.

  • granulosa cells
  • lipid metabolism
  • ptgs2 mrna stability
2026 41605366

Desmopressin Induces Mitochondrial Fragmentation and Dysfunction in Human U87 MG Glioma Cells via CaMKII-Drp1 Signaling Pathway.

  • glioma cells
  • ddavp disrupts mitochondrial homeostasis
  • mitochondrial dysfunction
  • cell damage
2026 41527347

Functional Characterization of a De Novo SCN2A Mixed Variant Linked to Early Infantile Developmental and Epileptic Encephalopathy.

  • hek293 cells
  • channel protein expression
  • effects on its function
  • na+ currents
  • activation curve
  • inactivation curve
  • kinetics of inactivation
2026 41630925

Long-term nitric oxide exposure induces cough hypersensitivity via non-inflammatory activation of the HIF1α-TRPV1 pathway.

  • tracheal tissues
  • nd7/23 sensory neuron-like cells
  • expression of trpv1 and hif1α
2026 41635485

Computational Resolution Enhancement of Mitochondria monitoring in Multiple Organs using Intravital Two-Photon Microscopy.

  • hepatic cells
  • mitochondria
2026 41583505

Predicting Sepsis in Heart Failure Patients Supported by Left Ventricular Assist Devices: The Role of VE-Cadherin and ADAM10.

  • lvad patients
  • efficacy
  • sepsis
2026 41596215

Impact of Dry Eye Disease and Lipid-Containing Artificial Tears on Keratometric Reproducibility and Intraocular Lens Calculation in Cataract Patients.

  • cataract patients
  • reproducibility of keratometric measurements
2026 41597465

Questionnaire-based nationwide survey on the safety of azathioprine in Japanese patients with rheumatic diseases: a cross-sectional study.

  • japanese patients
2026 41481525

Avenanthramide C From Oats Possibly Exerts Anti-Inflammatory Effects in Human Umbilical Vein Endothelial Cells.

  • human umbilical vein endothelial cells
  • huvecs
  • il-6 secretion
2026 41511062

Depletion of CD25 + cells restores Th1, Th2 and Th17 responses and mitigates Eimeria maxima infection in chickens.

  • pbmcs
  • spleen
  • cd4+cd25+t cell proportions
  • mrna levels of il-10, tgf-β and il-4
2026 41579595

BECN1-mediated autophagy activates the glycolytic pathway to promote lactate synthesis in Sertoli cells of Tibetan sheep.

  • tibetan sheep testes
  • sertoli cells
  • scs
  • regulatory mechanism
2026 41570479

Deciphering stromal cell interactions in osteosarcoma highlights CDKN2A and MMP14 as novel diagnostic and therapeutic biomarkers.

  • stromal cells
  • 19 gene modules
  • m15
  • m17
  • os
  • pathways
  • ossification
  • extracellular matrix organization
  • skeletal system development
2026 41593799

Myomaker and ether lipids cooperate to promote fusion-competent membrane states.

  • myomaker-expressing cells
  • fusion
  • cell surface exposure of phosphatidylethanolamine and phosphatidylserine
  • plasma membrane lipid distribution
2026 41575859

Just a little prick: careful cell contacts enabled by ceramic nanostraws.

  • thp-1 cells
  • membrane located ion channels
2026 41622290

Implementing Photodynamic Therapy to Activate the IFN-1 Pathway in Melanoma Cells: A Protocol for Inducing Immunogenic Cell Death and Enhancing Dendritic Cell Maturation.

  • melanoma cells
  • dendritic cell maturation
2026 41028263

NCOA7 promotes OSCC progression by inhibiting ROS-regulated ferroptosis.

  • oscc cells
  • intracellular reactive oxygen species (ros)
  • ferroptosis
2026 41493594

Alterations in gene expression and DNA methylation in the bovine blastocyst in response to choline supplementation during culture†.

  • heifer blood cells
  • blastocysts
  • hypermethylation
2026 41553261